Multiplex Assay Kit for Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Rattus norvegicus (Rat) Multiplex ELISA

HMIWC2; MIWC; WCH4; Mercurial-insensitive water channel

(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)

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  • Multiplex Assay Kit for Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Packages (Simulation)
  • Multiplex Assay Kit for Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Packages (Simulation)
  • Multiplex Assay Kit for Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Results demonstration
  • LMA582Ra.jpg Typical Standard Curve
  • Certificate ISO9001: 2008, ISO13485: 2003 Registered

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 94-101 97
EDTA plasma(n=5) 95-102 98
heparin plasma(n=5) 80-95 87

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 82-98% 83-96% 87-95% 89-99%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 78-96% 87-102% 99-105% 85-103%
heparin plasma(n=5) 88-95% 88-99% 89-102% 82-99%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity
96-well plate 1 Plate sealer for 96 wells 4
Pre-Mixed Standard 2 Standard Diluent 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:AQP4) 1 Analysis buffer 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A 1×120μL Assay Diluent A 1×12mL
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) 1×120μL Assay Diluent B 1×12mL
Sheath Fluid 1×10mL Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL
Instruction manual 1

Assay procedure summary

1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
    add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.

Multiplex Assay Kit for Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)

Test principle

Analyte-specific antibodies are pre-coated onto color-coded microparticles. Microparticles, standards, and samples are pipetted into wells and the immobilized antibodies bind the analytes of interest. After washing away any unbound substances, a biotinylated antibody cocktail specific to the analytes of interest is added to each well. Following a wash to remove any unbound biotinylated antibody, Streptavidin-Phycoerythrin conjugate (Streptavidin-PE), which binds to the biotinylated detection antibodies, is added to each well. A final wash removes unbound Streptavidin-PE and the microparticles are resuspended in buffer and read using the Luminex or Bio-Plex analyzer.The MFI developed is proportional to the concentration of analytes of interest in the sample.

Giveaways

Citations

  • Aquaporins AQP1 and AQP4 in the cerebrospinal fluid of bacterial meningitis patientsScienceDirect: S0304394011012341
  • Astrocytic damage is far more severe than demyelination in NMONeurology: 208
  • Aquaporin-4 expression in the cerebrospinal fluid in congenital human hydrocephalusPubMed: PMC3651869
  • Melanocortin MC4 receptor agonists alleviate brain damage in abdominal compartment syndrome in the ratPubMed: 25616531
  • Novel effect of Daflon and low-dose γ-radiation in modulation of thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in male albino ratsPubmed:26987350
  • Decreased levels of aquaporin-4 in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertensionPubmed:26853804
  • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of infantile congenital hydrocephalus.pubmed:28212403
  • Neuron-derived Plasma Exosome Proteins after Remote Traumatic Brain InjuryPubmed: 31441374
  • Paeonol Protects Against Intrastriatal 6-Hydroxydopamine Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease33995926
  • Evaluation of aquaporins in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus34597351

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