Multiplex Assay Kit for Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Homo sapiens (Human) Multiplex ELISA

GC; GLP1; GLP2; GRPP; Glicentin-Related Polypeptide; Glucagen; Oxyntomodulin; Incretin hormone

(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)

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  • Multiplex Assay Kit for Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Packages (Simulation)
  • Multiplex Assay Kit for Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Packages (Simulation)
  • Multiplex Assay Kit for Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) Results demonstration
  • LMB266Hu.jpg Typical Standard Curve
  • Certificate ISO9001: 2008, ISO13485: 2003 Registered

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 78-96 80
EDTA plasma(n=5) 98-105 101
heparin plasma(n=5) 79-97 86

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 81-101% 88-102% 97-105% 78-98%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 78-94% 85-97% 80-105% 79-98%
heparin plasma(n=5) 95-103% 79-88% 96-104% 89-97%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity
96-well plate 1 Plate sealer for 96 wells 4
Pre-Mixed Standard 2 Standard Diluent 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:GCG) 1 Analysis buffer 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A 1×120μL Assay Diluent A 1×12mL
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) 1×120μL Assay Diluent B 1×12mL
Sheath Fluid 1×10mL Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL
Instruction manual 1

Assay procedure summary

1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 50μL standard or sample to each well,
    add 10μL magnetic beads,and 50μL Detection Reagent A,incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
4. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
5. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
6. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.

Multiplex Assay Kit for Glucagon (GCG) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)

Test principle

Analyte-specific antibodies are pre-coated onto color-coded microparticles. Microparticles, standards,Labeled antigen and samples are pipetted into wells and the immobilized antibodies bind the analytes of interest.A competitive inhibition reaction is launched between biotin labeled analytes of interest and unlabeled analytes of interest (Standards or samples) with the pre-coated antibody specific to analytes of interest. Following a wash to remove any unbound substances, Streptavidin-Phycoerythrin conjugate (Streptavidin-PE) is added to each well. A final wash removes unbound Streptavidin-PE and the microparticles are resuspended in buffer and read using the Luminex or Bio-Plex analyzer. The MFI developed is reverse proportional to the concentration of analytes of interest in the sample.

Giveaways

Citations

  • PER2 promotes glucose storage to liver glycogen during feeding and acute fasting by inducing Gys2 PTG and GL expressionPubMed: PMC3773838
  • Increasing glucagon secretion could antagonize the action of exogenous insulin for glycemic control in streptozocin-induced diabetic rhesus monkeys.Pubmed: 23760004
  • Specificity and sensitivity of commercially available assays for glucagon and oxyntomodulin measurement in humanEje-online: Source
  • IL-21 is a major negative regulator of IRF4-dependent lipolysis affecting Tregs in adipose tissue and systemic insulin sensitivityPubmed:24430438
  • Enzogenol improves diabetes-related metabolic change in C57BL/KsJ-db/db?mice, a model of type 2 diabetes mellitusPubmed:24611864
  • Subcutaneous administration of liraglutide ameliorates learning and memory impairment by modulating tau hyperphosphorylation via the glycogen synthase kinase-3尾 pathway in an amyloid 尾 protein induced alzheimer disease mouse modelPubmed:27131827
  • The glucoreCavia (Guinea pig )latory response to high-intensity aerobic exercise following training in rats with insulin-treated type 1 diabetes mellitusPubmed:27175938
  • Subcutaneous liraglutide ameliorates methylglyoxal-induced Alzheimer-like tau pathology and cognitive impairment by modulating tau hyperphosphorylation and glycogen synthase kinase-3β.pubmed:28337257
  • Vitamin D3 intake as regulator of insulin degrading enzyme and insulin receptor phosphorylationin diabetic rats.pubmed:27930980
  • Ginsenoside Rg5 attenuates hepatic glucagon response via suppression of succinate-associated HIF-1α induction in HFD-fed micepubmed:28280902
  • Effects of Acute Cold Stress on Liver O-GlcNAcylation and Glycometabolism in MicePubmed: 30231545
  • Exogenous obestatin decreases beta-cell apoptosis and alfa-cell proliferation in high fat diet and streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetic ratsPubmed: 30776368
  • Regulating glycolysis, the TLR4 signal pathway and expression of RBM3 in mouse liver in response to acute cold exposurePubmed: 30821572
  • Effects of Cold-inducible RNA-binding Protein (CIRP) on Liver Glycolysis during Acute Cold Exposure in C57BL/6 MicePubmed: 30909542
  • Liraglutide Combined with Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation inhibits beta‐cells apoptosis via mediating the ASK1/JNK/BAX pathway in Pubmed: 31411368
  • In vitro expansion of pancreatic islet clusters facilitated by hormones and chemicalsPubmed: 32284878
  • Mice with nucleus tractus solitarius injury induced by chronic restraint stress present impaired ability to raise blood glucose and glucagon levels when blood glucose …Pubmed: 32249244
  • RFRP-3, the Mammalian Ortholog of GnIH, Is a Novel Modulator Involved in Food Intake and Glucose HomeostasisPubmed: 32328034
  • Acarbose ameliorates spontaneous type‑2 diabetes in db/db mice by inhibiting PDX‑1 methylationPubmed: 33236139
  • Modulatory role of imatinib mesylate on pancreatic β-cells' secretory functions in an STZ rat model of diabetes mellitusPubmed: 32710900
  • Mof acetyltransferase inhibition ameliorates glucose intolerance and islet dysfunction of type 2 diabetes via targeting pancreatic α-cells34391847

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