Multiplex Assay Kit for Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array)
BMG; B2MG
Overview
Properties
- Product No.CMA260Ra
- Organism SpeciesRattus norvegicus (Rat) Same name, Different species.
- ApplicationsFLIA Kit for Antigen Detection.
Research use only - DownloadInstruction Manual
- CategoryInfection immunityKidney biomarker
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Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) in samples.
| Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
| serum(n=5) | 96-103 | 99 |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 87-94 | 90 |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 79-105 | 94 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
| Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
| serum(n=5) | 88-96% | 94-102% | 92-101% | 85-96% |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 79-98% | 89-98% | 84-101% | 78-92% |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 84-92% | 79-98% | 79-94% | 86-101% |
Stability
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Reagents and materials provided
| Reagents | Quantity | Reagents | Quantity |
Assay procedure summary
1. Add 200μL analysis buffer solution to each well of the plate for pre-wetting;
2. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
3. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well, add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 120 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
4. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
5. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate once on magnetic frame;
7. Add 100μL sheath fluid, swirl for 10 minutes, read on the machine.
Test principle
Anti-Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) antibody was coated on the surface of magnetic beads, to make solid phase carrier. Standard or sample were added to the magnetic beads, respectively, in which Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) was bound to the antibody connected to the solid phase carrier, and then biotinylated anti-Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) antibodies were added. PE-labeled avidin was added. There is a positive correlation between the concentration of Beta-2-Microglobulin (b2M) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) in the sample and corresponding value of MFI (Median Fluorescence Intensity). Flow Cytometer was used to determine and calculate the sample concentration.
Giveaways
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Citations
- The Renal Effects of Vanadate Exposure: Potential Biomarkers and Oxidative Stress as a Mechanism of Functional Renal Disorders—Preliminary StudiesHindawi: 740105
- Absence of chloride intracellular channel 4 (CLIC4) predisposes to acute kidney injury but has minimal impact on recoveryBiomedcentral: Source
- Mef2C restrains microglial inflammatory response and is lost in brain ageing in an IFN-I-dependent manner.pubmed:28959042
- Urine proteome analysis by C18 plate–matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry allows noninvasive differential diagnosis …Pubmed:30024955
- Early prognostic factors in septic shock cancer patients: a prospective study with a proteomic approachPubmed:29315472
- Long-term exposure to crotonaldehyde causes heart and kidney dysfunction through induction of inflammatory and oxidative damage in male Wistar ratsPubmed: 30426860
- Urinary Proteomics for the Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Nephropathy in Taiwanese PatientsPubmed: 30486327
- iTRAQ-based analysis for the identification of MARCH8 targets in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma33540066
- Diminishment of Nrf2 Antioxidative Defense Aggravates Nephrotoxicity of Melamine and Oxalate Coexposure. Antioxidants 2021, 10, 146434573096
- Biomarkers of cadmium exposure and renal function in estuarine adult villagers34773507
