Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 3 Alpha (MIP3a)

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. It is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and weakly attracts neutrophils.CCL20 is implicated in the formation and function of mucosal lymphoid tissues via chemoattraction of lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards the epithelial cells surrounding these tissues.

CCL20 elicits its effects on its target cells by binding and activating the chemokine receptor CCR6.CCL20 can be induced by microbial factors such as lipopolysaccharide, and inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and interferon-γ, and down-regulated by IL-10. CCL20 is expressed in several tissues with highest expression observed in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymph nodes, liver, appendix, and fetal lung and lower levels in thymus, testis, prostate and gut.